For the past seven decades, the date of the Epiphany, Jan. 6, has been shared with Missionary Childhood Day.

Pope Francis recognized the dual celebration this year, focusing on youth.

“On the Feast of Epiphany, World Missionary Childhood Day is celebrated,” the pontiff tweeted. “I greet all the boys and girls who everywhere in the world are spreading the joy of being Jesus' friends, and are dedicated through prayer, sacrifice and offerings, to support the missionaries of the Gospel.”

Pope Pius XI established Missionary Childhood Day—first called World Holy Childhood Day—in December 1950 with the intent of raising awareness of the Pontifical Missionary Childhood Society and to inspire children to show God's compassion to those in need around the world.

One of the four Pontifical Mission Societies, the Society of Holy Childhood was created in 1843 by French Bishop Charles de Forbin-Janson. Now known as Mission Together in some locations, the Society of Holy Childhood is still active in 130 countries all over the world. Its motto, according to Istituto Figlie di Maria Ausiliatrice, is “Children evangelize children, children pray for children, children help children all over the world.”

By giving them responsibility for the accomplishment of its objective, the Society of Holy Childhood empowers all of its young members. The Missionary Childhood Society aims to develop a missionary spirit and leadership in children by encouraging them to share faith and material resources with the neediest children. It is a significant opportunity for young missionaries and today's leaders to educate and form connections with all Christian children around the globe. Despite the 180 years that have passed since 1843, missionary youngsters from every continent are continuing the work and dedication that sets them on the path to Jesus.